 
 

Description:
The L7812CV is a three-terminal linear voltage regulator IC that provides a fixed +12V DC output with up to 1.5A load current. Designed in a TO-220 package, it’s ideal for projects requiring stable voltage supply such as Arduino, LED lighting, robotics, and amplifier circuits.
This IC ensures consistent voltage delivery even with varying input supply, making it perfect for students, makers, and professionals working on embedded systems, IoT devices, and power circuits.
🔧 Universal Brand Compatibility
The L7812 series has multiple equivalent versions with identical pinouts and performance:
- L7812CV (STMicroelectronics)
- KA7812 (ON Semiconductor)
- MC7812 (Motorola)
- LM7812 (Texas Instruments)
All are fully interchangeable, ensuring universal compatibility in DIY, industrial, and academic projects.
Specification:
| Parameter | Specification | Details | 
| Output Voltage | +12V DC (±4%) | Fixed regulated output | 
| Output Current | 1.5A continuous | Requires heatsink for >500mA | 
| Input Voltage Range | 14.5V – 35V DC | Ensure minimum 2V higher than output | 
| Dropout Voltage | 2 – 2.5V | Typical | 
| Quiescent Current | 4.2mA – 6mA | Self-consumption current | 
| Ripple Rejection | 55 – 70 dB | Excellent noise suppression | 
| Output Noise | 75 µV typical | Suitable for analog applications | 
| Package | TO-220 | 3-pin through-hole | 
| Pin Configuration | 1: Input, 2: Ground, 3: Output | Standard | 
| Thermal Shutdown | Yes | Auto cut-off at 150°C | 
| Short Circuit Protection | Yes | Internal current limiting | 
| Operating Temp. | 0°C – +125°C | Junction temperature range | 
📐 Pin Configuration:
Front View (TO-220):
   _________
  |   TAB   | ← GND (connected to Pin 2)
  |_________|
   | | |
   1 2 3
| Pin No. | Name | Function | 
| 1 | INPUT (VIN) | Unregulated DC input (14.5V–35V) | 
| 2 | GROUND | Common reference | 
| 3 | OUTPUT (VOUT) | Regulated +12V output | 
⚙️ Recommended Circuit Components:
| Component | Value | Purpose | 
| Input Capacitor (C1) | 0.33µF – 0.47µF | Stabilize input voltage | 
| Output Capacitor (C2) | 0.1µF – 100µF | Smooth voltage output | 
| Protection Diode (D1) | 1N4007 | Prevent reverse discharge | 
| Heatsink | As per load current | Maintain safe temperature | 
💡 Practical Applications:
🔸 Arduino & Microcontroller Projects
- Provides stable 12V to power Arduino UNO, Mega, or Nano boards from 18V sources. Prevents overheating of onboard regulators.
🔸 LED & Lighting Circuits
- Maintains consistent brightness and extends LED lifespan for 12V LED strips and modules.
🔸 Audio Amplifiers
- Delivers low-noise 12V rails for audio preamps and Class D amplifiers, improving clarity and stability.
🔸 Robotics & Motor Drivers
- Powers 12V motors, sensors, and relay modules using batteries or SMPS with voltage fluctuations.
🔸 Educational STEM Labs
- Standard teaching component in Atal Tinkering Labs (ATL), ITI, and engineering colleges for circuit design experiments.
🎯 Key Benefits:
- ✅ Precise 12V regulation for stable operation
 
- ✅ Built-in short circuit and thermal protection
 
- ✅ Compatible with all 78xx series regulators
 
- ✅ Works with batteries, adapters, and power supplies
 
- ✅ Low-cost and reliable for long-term use
🧠 Power Dissipation Example:
- If input = 18V and output = 12V @ 1A →
 
- Power Dissipation = (18V - 12V) × 1A = 6W
 
- Heatsink is mandatory for dissipation above 2W to prevent thermal shutdown.
🛡️ Quality & Compliance:
- ✅ 100% Tested for voltage accuracy & current handling
- 🌍 RoHS Compliant (Lead-free)
- ✅ CE Certified (European Safety Standard)
- 🔬 Manufactured in ISO 9001:2015 certified facility
Package Included:
- 1 x L7812CV L7812 KA7812 MC7812 12V 1.5A TO-220 Voltage Regulator
 
             
               
     
    